The Gondoliers 1960
This satirical operetta with lively music and humorous plot…
…features two Venetian gondoliers who discover one of them is heir to a distant kingdom.
Synopsis
Act I
In Venice, 24 farm girls declare their passions for the handsome gondolier brothers Marco and Giuseppe Palmieri, who blindfold themselves in order to choose their brides fairly. Eventually, Giuseppe picks Tessa, and Marco picks Gianetta, and all four head to church for a double wedding.
The Duke and Duchess of Plaza-Toro, along with their daughter Casilda, arrive from Spain to meet with Don Alhambra del Bolero, the Grand Inquisitor. While their drummer Luiz departs to announce the Duke’s arrival, the Duke and Duchess reveal to their daughter a secret they have kept for 20 years: when she was just six months old, she was married to the infant son of the King of Barataria, who was spirited away to Venice by the Grand Inquisitor, and is now King himself following his father’s demise in an insurrection. Casilda is therefore now Queen of Barataria, and her parents have brought her to Venice so that she can meet her husband. Secretly in love with Luiz, Casilda resigns herself to a life apart from him.
The Grand Inquisitor arrives, and explains that the baby Prince of Barataria was raised by the Venetian gondolier Baptisto Palmieri, who had a son of a similar age and quickly forgot which was which. The two boys – Marco and Giuseppe Palmieri – grew up to become gondoliers themselves. Only the nurse Inez who looked after them (and who also happens to be Luiz’s mother) knows which is which, but she is now living with a brigand in the mountains. The Grand Inquisitor sends Luiz to find her.
When Marco and Giuseppe arrive with their wives, Don Alhambra explains that one of them is the King of Barataria, but nobody knows which one. Despite their Republican beliefs, the ‘brothers’ are delighted, and agree to travel to Barataria at once, acting together until the real King can be identified. Don Alhambra advises their wives that they cannot be admitted to Barataria until the King has been declared – neglecting to mention that the real King is already married to Casilda.
Act II
In Barataria, Marco and Giuseppe are enjoying splendid lives, but nonetheless miss their wives. Themselves struggling to endure the separation, the ladies soon arrive from Venice, and all celebrate with a grand ball.
Don Alhambra arrives at the palace to discover that Marco and Guiseppe have promoted everyone to the nobility, and breaks the news that the true King was married to Casilda as a baby – and is therefore an inadvertent bigamist. The gondoliers’ wives are distraught to discover that neither of them will be Queen.
The Duke and Duchess of Plaza-Toro arrive with Casilda, and, shocked by the lack of pomp and ceremony to welcome them, set about educating Marco and Giuseppe in proper royal behavior. The two erstwhile gondoliers are left alone with Casilda, who promises to be a loyal wife to one of them, and when their other wives arrive, all five sing of their strange predicament.
Don Alhambra arrives with the nurse Inez who knows the King’s true identity. She confesses that when the Grand Inquisitor arrived to steal the baby Prince away, she substituted her own young son, keeping the true Prince under her own guard. Thus it is neither Marco nor Giuseppe who is King, but Luiz – and Casilda discovers that she is already married to the man she loves. The two gondoliers, though disappointed not to be King, return to Venice happily with their wives.
Artists
Martyn Green
Baritone
Director/ Duke of Plaza-Toro (June 2 - July 1)
Martyn Green
Hometown: London, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Duke of Plaza-Toro, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 1)
Robert Trehy
Baritone
Duke of Plaza-Toro (July 16 - August 19)/ Luiz (June 22 - July 1)
Robert Trehy
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Marcello/ Schaunard, La bohėme, 1958
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Marcello, La bohėme, 1961
Horace Tabor, The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Luiz, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 1)
Duke of Plaza-Toro, The Gondoliers, 1960 (July 16 – August 19)
Germont, La traviata, 1960 (June 29 – July 8)
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1959
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1959 (July 25 – August 12)
Figaro, The Barber of Seville, 1959 (August 1 – 17)
Oscar Hubbard, Regina, 1959
The Count, Capriccio, 1958
Heathcliff, Wuthering Heights, 1958
David Bender
Baritone
Luiz (July 16 - August 19)/ Francesco (June 22 - July 1)
David Bender
Hometown: Denver, CO
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960
Past Seasons:
Francesco, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 1)
Luiz, The Gondoliers, 1960 (July 16 – August 19)
Gimi Beni
Bass-baritone
Don Alhambra del Bolero
Gimi Beni
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Grand Inquisitor, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Billy Jackrabbit, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Notary, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Le Baron, Chérubin, 1989
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1987
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Un Licteur, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Stephano, The Tempest, 1985
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1970
Dr. Turtlespit, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1968
Dr. Dulcamara, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 1967
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1967
Count of Monterone, Rigoletto, 1966
Sacristan, Tosca, 1966
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Don Magnifico, Cinderella, 1966
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1965
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Benoit, La bohème, 1964
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Dr. Goll, Lulu, 1964
Sacristan, Tosca, 1960
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Creon, Oedipus Rex, 1960
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1960
William Lewis
Tenor
Marco Palmieri (June 22 - July 16)
William Lewis
Hometown: Tulsa, OK
SFO Debut:
Marco Palmieri, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 16)
Past Seasons:
Alfredo, La traviata, 1976
Narraboth, Salome, 1976
John Adams, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Rodolfo, La bohème, 1974
Alwa, Lulu, 1974
Danilo, The Merry Widow, 1973
Rodolfo, La bohème, 1973
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1960
Alfredo, La traviata, 1960
Rinuccio, Gianni Schicci, 1960
Paul Franke
Tenor
Marco Palmieri (August 19)
Paul Franke
Hometown: Boston, MA
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, Oedipus Rex, 1960
Past Seasons:
Spoletta, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Chaplain, Dialogues of the Carmélites, 1966
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Count Elemer, Arabella, 1965
Fiorello, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Police Commissioner, The Nose, 1965
Coltellino, The Stag King, 1965
Gherardo, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Alcindoro, La bohème, 1964
La Rainette/Le Theiere, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
The Prince, Lulu, 1964
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Borsa, Rigoletto, 1964
Porcus, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Hussar, Mavra, 1962
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1962
Herod, Salome, 1962
Spoletta, Tosca, 1962
Marco Palmiere, The Gondoliers, 1960 (August 19)
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Peter Binder
Baritone
Giuseppe Palmieri
Peter Binder
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
Dandini, Cinderella, 1960
Germont, La traviata, 1960 (July 20 – 30)
Giuseppe Palmiere, The Gondoliers, 1960
Figaro, The Barber of Seville, 1959 (July 22 – 24)
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1959
Rochford, Anna Bolena, 1959
Eisenstein, Die Fledermaus, 1959
Dandini, Cinderella, 1958
Ford, Falstaff, 1958
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 1958
Harlequin, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1957
Joash, The Tower, 1957
Figaro, The Barber of Seville, 1957
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 1957
Adib Fazah
Baritone
Antonio
Adib Fazah
Hometown: Cleveland, OH
SFO Debut:
Morales, Carmen, 1964
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960
Past Seasons:
Lilaque fils, Boulevard Solitude, 1967
Captain of the Guard, Cardillac, 1967
Schaunard, La bohème, 1967
Second Nazarene, Salome, 1967
Officer, Dialogues of the Carmélites, 1966
Masetto, Don Giovanni, 1966
Angelotti, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Wozzeck, Wozzeck, 1966
Rigoletto, Rigoletto, 1964 (July 1 – 17)
Schaunard, La bohème, 1964 (August 19 – 28)
L’Horloge, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Antonio, The Gondoliers, 1960
Baron Duphol, La traviata, 1960
Robert Mackie
Baritone
Francesco (July 16 - August 19)
Robert Mackie
Hometown: New York, NY
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960
Past Seasons:
Francesco, The Gondoliers, 1960 (July 16 – August 19)
Russell Love
Bass
Giorgio
Russell Love
Hometown: Ravenna, NE
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Zuniga, Carmen, 1961
Amantio di Nocolao, Gianni Schicchi, 1960
Giorgio, The Gondoliers, 1960
Frederick Waldmann
Tenor
Annibale
Frederick Waldmann
Hometown: Wilmette, IL
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960
Past Seasons:
Annibale, The Gondoliers, 1960
Elaine Bonazzi
Mezzo-soprano
Duchess of Plaza-Toro
Elaine Bonazzi
SFO Debut:
Mrs. Linton, Wuthering Heights, 1958
Past Seasons:
Mrs. Peachum, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Herodias, Salome, 1976
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (August 12 – 18)
Old Woman, Yerma, 1971
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Herodias, Salome, 1967
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1964
La Chatte\ La tasse Chinoise\ La Libellule, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Zita, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Carmen, Carmen, 1964 (July 18 – 25)
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1963
La Chatte\ La tasse Chinoise\ La Libellule, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1963
Death, Le Rossignol, 1963
St. Catherine, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963
Herodias, Salome, 1962
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1962
Mother, Mavra, 1962
Death, Le Rossignol, 1962
Mrs. Pick, News of the Day, 1961
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Duchess of Plaza-Toro, The Gondoliers, 1960
Zita, Gianni Schicci, 1960
Thisbe, Cinderella, 1960
Regina Giddens, Regina, 1959 (July 29 – 31)
Prince Orlofsky, Die Fledermaus, 1959 (August 7 – 18)
Smeaton, Anna Bolena, 1959
Thisbe, Cinderella, 1958
Elyssa Lindner
Soprano
Casilda (June 22 - July 1)/ Fiametta (July 16 - August 19)
Elyssa Lindner
Hometown: Akron, OH
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960
Past Seasons:
Casilda, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 1)
Fiametta, The Gondoliers, 1960 (July 16 – August 19)
Elaine Johnson
Soprano
Casilda (July 16 - August 19)/ Fiametta (June 22 - July 16)
Elaine Johnson
Hometown: Midland, TX
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Widow, Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
Elli, News of the Day, 1961
Fiametta, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 1)
Casilda, The Gondoliers, 1960 (July 16 – August 19)
Jeanette Scovotti
Soprano
Gianetta
Jeanette Scovotti
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Gianetta, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Queen of the Night, The Magic Flute, 1969
Nightingale, Le Rossignol, 1969
Gilda, Rigoletto, 1966
Lucia, Lucia di Lammermoor, 1965
Gilda, Rigoletto, 1964 (August 26 – 29)
Nightingale, Le Rossignol, 1962
Clorinda, Cinderella, 1960
Lauretta, Gianni Schicchi, 1960
Helen Vanni
Mezzo-soprano
Tessa
Helen Vanni
Hometown: Davenport, IA
SFO Debut:
Tessa, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Countess Olga Sukarev, Fedora, 1977
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (August 24)
Hero, L’Egisto, 1976
Constance Fletcher, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Mistress Alice Ford, Falstaff, 1975
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Mrs. Coyle, Owen Wingrave, 1973
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Smeton, Anna Bolena, 1970
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1969
Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (July 2 – 12)
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Rosina, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Cinderella, Cinderella, 1966
Clairon, Capriccio, 1966
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Rosina, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1963 (July 6 – 10)
Octavian, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Jocasta, Oedipus Rex, 1962
St. Catherine, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1962
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Octavian, Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Cinderella, Cinderella, 1960
Marilyn King
Mezzo-soprano
Vittoria
Marilyn King
Hometown: Council Bluffs, IA
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960
Past Seasons:
Vittoria, The Gondoliers, 1960
La Ciesca, Gianni Schicchi, 1960
Marcia Baldwin
Mezzo-soprano
Giulia
Marcia Baldwin
Hometown: Moline, IL
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Meg/ Silver Dollar (grown up), The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Mercedes, Carmen, 1961
Olli, News of the Day, 1961
Giulia, The Gondoliers, 1960
Iris Bala
Mezzo-soprano
Inez (June 22 - July 1)
Iris Bala
Hometown: Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Effie, The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Inez, The Gondoliers, 1960 (June 22 – July 1)
Valérie Fauteux
Mezzo-soprano
Inez (July 16 - August 19)
Valérie Fauteux
Hometown: New Bedford, MA
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Orphan, Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
Inez, The Gondoliers, 1960 (July 16 – August 19)
Edith Jerell
Dancer
Premiere Danseuse
Edith Jerell
SFO Debut:
Premiere Danseuse, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Premiere Danseuse, La traviata, 1960
Premiere Danseuse, Cinderella, 1960
Premiere Danseuse, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Thomas Andrew
Director/ Choreographer
Premiere Danseur
Thomas Andrew
SFO Debut:
Choreographer/ Premier Danseur, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Choreographer, Renard, 1962
Director/ Mercury, Perséphone, 1962
Choreographer, News of the Day, 1961
Choreographer, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Choreographer, Perséphone, 1961
Choreographer, The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Premier Danseur, Carmen, 1961
Choreographer/ Premier Danseur, La traviata, 1960
Choreographer, Cinderella, 1960
Choreographer/ Premier Danseur, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
John Crosby
Conductor
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Henry Heymann
Designer
Scenery and Costumes
Henry Heymann
SFO Debut:
The Barber of Seville, 1959 (Scenic Designer)
Past Seasons:
Salome, 1967 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1967 (Costume Designer)
Don Giovanni, 1966 (Costume Designer)
Rigoletto, 1966 (Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1965 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1965 (Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1964 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Daphne, 1964 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Gianni Schicchi, 1964 (Costume Designer)
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964 (Scenic Designer)
Carmen, 1964 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1964 (Costume Designer)
Rigoletto, 1964 (Costume Designer)
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1963 (Scenic Designer)
Le Rossignol, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Don Giovanni, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Die Fledermaus, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Rake’s Progress, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Tosca, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Perséphone, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Renard, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Mavra, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Le Rossignol, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Salome, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
News of the Day, 1961 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1961 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1961 (Scenic Designer)
Carmen, 1961 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Perséphone, 1961 (Scenic Designer)
Oedipus Rex, 1961 (Scenic Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Tosca, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Rake’s Progress, 1960 (Scenic Designer)
Oedipus Rex, 1960 (Scenic Designer)
Gianni Schicchi, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Cinderella, 1960 (Scenic Designer)
La traviata, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Gondoliers, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Regina, 1959 (Scenic Designer)
Robert L. Benson
Lighting Designer
Robert L. Benson
Hometown: Abilene, TX
SFO Debut:
La bohėme, 1958
Past Seasons:
Carmen, 1961
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohėme, 1961
The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
News of the Day, 1961
Oedipus Rex, 1961
Perséphone, 1961
The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Cinderella, 1960
Gianni Schicchi, 1960
The Gondoliers, 1960
La traviata, 1960
Oedipus Rex, 1960
The Rake’s Progress, 1960
The Barber of Seville, 1959
Regina, 1959
The Gondoliers 1960
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